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<p><strong>Is there scientific evidence for the Gaia Theory?</strong><br />
The Gaia Theory proposes that Earth functions as a self-regulating system, integrating observations from biology, meteorology, geology, and other scientific fields.</p>

<p>For example, it explains phenomena such as the stability of atmospheric oxygen levels and the mechanisms maintaining ocean salinity. These observations suggest that life actively interacts with Earth’s physical systems to sustain habitable conditions. However, the theory does not fully explain Earth’s complex systems, and scientific debates about its mechanisms remain ongoing.</p>

<p><strong>What is humanity’s role in the Gaia Theory?</strong><br />
Humans are considered part of Earth’s living system. While human activities undeniably impact the environment, these effects are not always beneficial. Supporters of the theory emphasize the need for sustainable coexistence with Earth, urging awareness of how human actions disrupt ecological balance (e.g., rising CO₂ levels).</p>

<p><strong>Why is it sometimes viewed as spiritual?</strong><br />
The idea of Earth as a single living organism resonates with spiritual and philosophical traditions that revere nature. Though the theory’s founders, James Lovelock and Lynn Margulis, framed it scientifically, the metaphor of a “living Earth” has been adopted by spiritual movements, blending science with eco-theology.</p>

<p><strong>How does Gaia Theory relate to us?</strong><br />
The theory reminds us that we are interconnected with Earth’s systems. Daily choices—like resource use and waste management—cumulatively affect global ecosystems. It encourages environmental stewardship and reflection on humanity’s role in maintaining planetary health.</p>

<p><strong>Japan’s connection to Gaia Theory</strong><br />
Japan’s cultural emphasis on harmony with nature aligns with Gaia principles. Many Japanese scientists contribute to Earth system research, while environmental initiatives nationwide reflect the theory’s call for sustainability.</p>
